Tree Care

Tree care goes beyond mere landscaping; It is not only about the aesthetic appeal of our surroundings but also how trees provide so much for the environment, such as shade, improved air quality, and habitat for various species.

Planting Guidelines


Preparing The Hole

The hole needs to be as big as the rootball and should be quite a snug fit.  This will help to keep the tree upright and make staking easier.   When digging out the soil keep the top soil and sub soil separate as they need to be replaced in the same order when the hole is filled up again.

Loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole and remove any large stones to make it easier for the tree to establish its roots.

Planting The Tree

New wood trees

When planting our rootball trees, it’s imperative to retain the wire and hessian. These materials, deliberately wrapped for root protection, will naturally decompose. Premature removal risks rootball breakage and fine root loss, jeopardizing the tree’s survival. Handle the tree by the rootball, steering clear of the stem to prevent any damage during planting. Your vigilant adherence to these details ensures the optimal conditions for the tree’s growth and long-term health. Please do not remove the wire or hessian.

Always be sure to handle the tree using the rootball and not the stem in order to prevent damage. 

Staking

 smaller trees, larger trees & invisible staking

Staking trees post-planting is crucial for stability against the wind, promoting healthy root growth. Excessive movement can damage delicate roots, hindering their development.

Techniques vary based on tree size, weight, and stake visibility. Secure stakes to the tree using flexible, expandable ties like 3-inch nylon webbing straps. These ties accommodate trunk growth. Remove straps once the tree is established, usually after the first growth season, to prevent potential harm.

Position stakes on the windward side to prevent the tree from leaning into them. Staking ensures a strong start for your tree, fostering its resilience and long-term well-being

Smaller Trees

One stake should suffice.  To prevent damage to the bark place the stake at a 45 degree angle which will minimise contact between the stake and the bark. Ensure there is sufficient room for a spacer between the trunk and the stake to stop the bark from rubbing against the stake.

 

LARGER TREES

Erect two stakes, either side of the tree with a cross bar attached to each stake.  Using a spacer, attach the tree to the cross bar and secure with elasticated ties.

 

LARGE TREES ON VERY EXPOSED SITES

Erect three stakes in a triangle around the tree.  Secure with straps from each stake around the trunk of the tree.

 

'Invisible' Staking

For an aesthetically pleasing result, particularly suitable for show gardens, consider this more labour-intensive yet visually rewarding tree care technique.

To execute, erect three stakes in a close triangle near the rootball, driving them deep into undisturbed soil below. Ensure the stakes penetrate soil below the rootball level for secure anchoring.
Tie a strap in a triangle over the rootball, securing the tree thoroughly. Cut stakes at ground level and cover with soil for a seamless, visually appealing finish. This method, though demanding, provides an elegant solution, especially for showcase gardens

Stake Removal

Stakes should always be removed after the second year.  Stakes are only there in order for the tree to establish itself in the ground and should be removed once there are sufficient roots to keep it upright.  The straps and ties can be detrimental to the health of the tree if left on as they can become embedded in the bark, eventually ringbarking the tree and resulting in its death.

For more advice on caring for your trees please visit the RHS site

Aftercare

Watering, Drought Stress & Stake Removal

After planting, actively care for the tree by thoroughly watering to fill any air pockets with soil. Ensure the entire rootball depth is soaked, not just the top layer. All trees need consistent watering in their first year, even in damp weather. Regularly check and never let the rootball dry out.

Certain slow-growing root varieties may require watering into the 3rd or 4th year during dry spells; watch for signs of drought stress. To enhance water absorption, actively engage in tree care by creating a raised soil rim around the stem, slightly narrower than the rootball and about 20cm tall. 

DROUGHT STRESS: HOW TO SPOT THE SIGNS

While trees can survive short spells of drought, prolonged periods can make them susceptible to insects and diseases.  Signs of stress are yellowing of the leaves and wilting of the soft new growth and spotting these signs early is vital to prevent deformed growth, and even death.