Staking a newly planted tree is sometimes necessary to provide stability while its roots establish. However, not all trees need staking, and doing it incorrectly can do more harm than good. The key is to support the tree just enough to help it grow strong without restricting natural movement. Here’s how to stake a tree the New Wood Trees way.
As a specialist tree nursery, staking trees is something we do as a regular part of our seasonal routines. Hear Philip, our founder, explain and demonstrate in this short video, so that you can join us is this simple technique to give your trees the best possible chance of thriving for years to come.
Does Your Tree Need Staking?
Not every tree requires a stake. Trees with well-established root systems, those planted in calm, sheltered areas, or species with naturally strong trunks typically don’t need additional support. However, staking is beneficial if:
It was grown in a container and has a less developed root system.Winter is an excellent time for tree pruning because most trees are in their dormant stage. This means they have stopped growing actively, making it easier to shape them without causing unnecessary stress. Here are some key benefits of winter pruning:
- It’s a root-balled tree that needs extra stability in the first year.
- The tree is in an exposed or windy location.
- It has a top-heavy canopy or weak trunk.
Choosing the Right Stake
The stake should be sturdy but not overbearing. A pressure-treated wooden stake about 1.5m tall and 5cm in diameter is suitable for most young trees. Larger trees or those in particularly windy spots may need two or three stakes positioned evenly around the root ball. The goal is to provide stability without preventing natural movement.
Positioning the Stake
For container-grown trees, position the stake about 30cm from the base of the tree and drive it into the ground at a 45 degree angle to the trunk. For larger trees two stakes placed opposite each other with a horizontal crossbar often work best. Make sure the stake is firmly secured in the soil to withstand wind and weather.
Securing the Tree
Use a soft, flexible tree tie (ideally biodegradable) to attach the trunk to the stake—never use wire, string, or anything that could cut into the bark. The tie should be loose enough to allow for some movement, helping the tree strengthen its own trunk while remaining upright. Position the tie just below the lowest branches to provide stability without restricting growth.
Twist the tie a couple of times between the tree and the stake to create a protective buffer. This prevents direct contact, reducing the risk of rubbing and potential damage to the trunk.
When to Remove the Stake
Stakes are a temporary support, not a permanent fixture. Leaving them on for too long can prevent the tree from developing its own strength. After 12 to 24 months, check if your tree can stand firm by gently rocking it. If it remains steady without leaning, it’s time to remove the stake and ties so the tree can grow naturally.
Final Thoughts
Proper staking gives young trees the support they need without interfering with their natural growth. By following these steps, you can ensure your tree establishes well, builds strength, and thrives for years to come.
About New Wood Trees
We are an artisan tree nursery specialising in field grown multi-stem trees and shrubs. We grow approximately 13,000 trees in the beautiful rolling fields of South Devon and have over 100 varieties for you to choose from.
All our trees are grown in here for at least five years, during which time they are lovingly hand pruned to create a beautifully sculpted distinctive shape and structure. They are all hugely individual and full of character due to their environment and our care. We warmly encourage you to visit our nursery in person.
To immerse yourself and experience the trees in a way that you simply can’t from websites and photographs. You’ll be able to choose your preferred trees, understand their individual character, and tag them in person. Leaving with peace of mind that you will receive exactly what is needed to suit your design. Visits are by appointment only. Please contact us to arrange your nursery tour.
For more information about our nursery and how we grow our artisan, sculpted, multi-stem trees please head to our about us page.
To learn more about our trees and what stock we currently have available, please head to our stock pages or Contact Us to discuss your specific needs.
If you’d like to learn more about what we mean by ‘Multi-stem trees’? Check out our explainer here.
